Genetic modification, also known as genetic engineering or genetic manipulation, refers to the process of altering an organism's DNA through scientific techniques. While it's often used to create new and improved crops or animals, the term can be controversial and may evoke negative connotations for some individuals. As a result, there are several synonyms that can be used to describe similar processes, including gene editing, gene splicing, transgenic modification, and recombinant DNA technology. These terms can help provide clarity and avoid confusion, especially in contexts where genetic modification may be misunderstood or controversial.